Robert Mapplethorpe was born in 1946 in Floral Park, Queens, New York. In 1963, he enrolled at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he studied drawing, painting, and sculpture. Influenced by artists such as Joseph Cornell and Marcel Duchamp, he also experimented with various materials and mixed-media collages. He acquired a Polaroid camera in 1970 from artist and filmmaker Sandy Daley and began producing his own photographs to incorporate into his collages, saying 'it was more honest.'
In the late 1970s, Mapplethorpe grew increasingly interested in documenting the New York S&M scene. The resulting photographs were both shocking for...
Robert Mapplethorpe was born in 1946 in Floral Park, Queens, New York. In 1963, he enrolled at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, where he studied drawing, painting, and sculpture. Influenced by artists such as Joseph Cornell and Marcel Duchamp, he also experimented with various materials and mixed-media collages. He acquired a Polaroid camera in 1970 from artist and filmmaker Sandy Daley and began producing his own photographs to incorporate into his collages, saying "it was more honest."
In the late 1970s, Mapplethorpe grew increasingly interested in documenting the New York S&M scene. The resulting photographs were both shocking for their content and remarkable for their technical and formal mastery.
Mapplethorpe told ARTnews in late 1988,"I don't like that particular word 'shocking.' I'm looking for the unexpected. I'm looking for things I've never seen before…I was in a position to take those pictures. I felt an obligation to do them." Throughout the 1980s, Mapplethorpe produced images that simultaneously challenge and adhere to classical aesthetic standards: stylized compositions of male and female nudes, delicate flower still lifes, and studio portraits of artists and celebrities, to name a few of his preferred genres. His vast, provocative, and powerful body of work had established him as one of the most important artists of the twentieth century.
Today his work can be found in the collections of major museums around the world. Beyond the art historical and social significance of his work, his legacy lives on through the work of the
Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation. He established the foundation in 1988 to promote photography, support museums that exhibit photographic art, and to fund medical research in the fight against AIDS and HIV.