George Rickey United States, 1907-2002
46 x 50 x 13 in
Further images
Six Triangles Hexagon Wall (1978) extends Rickey’s investigation of the ways in which simple geometric forms can be activated through light and movement. Six stainless-steel triangles are arranged across the wall to form a hexagon, a structure that also carries a subtle resemblance to a floral motif. Responding independently to currents of air, the planes shift in position, continually changing the patterns of light and reflection on their surfaces. The work moves between geometric order and organic associations, producing a composition that is constantly altered by air, light and the position of the viewer.
George Rickey (1907–2002) was one of the leading figures in twentieth-century kinetic sculpture. Born in South Bend, Indiana, and raised partly in Scotland, he first trained as a painter before turning to sculpture after the Second World War. From the 1950s onward, he became known for works made from carefully balanced metal elements that move in response to air, gravity and changes in the surrounding environment. His sculptures combine precise engineering with simple geometric forms and constant movement. Rickey exhibited widely in the United States and Europe, with major solo exhibitions at institutions including the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.; the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York; and the Nationalgalerie, Berlin. His work is held in more than 150 museum collections worldwide, including The Museum of Modern Art and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the National Gallery of Art and Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, D.C.; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; National Galleries of Scotland; Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam; and Kunstmuseum Bern.
Provenance
George Rickey EstateExhibitions
Chicago, Fairweather Hardin Gallery, George Rickey Sculpture, October 10 – November 4, 1978New York, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, George Rickey: Retrospective, September 7 – October 4, 1979
Philadelphia, Makler Gallery, George Rickey at the Makler Gallery, November 8 – December 3, 1980
Houston, TX, River Oaks Garden Club/John Parkerson, George Rickey, May 12 – 25, 1985
New York, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, George Rickey, October 7 – November 15, 1986
Kruishoutem, Belgium, Stichting Veranneman, George Rickey: Indoor/Outdoor Sculptures, May 7 – June 18, 1988
Sherman Oaks, CA, Carl Schlosberg Fine Arts, George Rickey: In Celebration of His 85th Year, April 5 – May 8, 1992
Denver, CO, Inkfish Gallery, George Rickey Recent Sculptures, May 7 – 29, 1993
New York, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, George Rickey in Recognition of his 90th Year: Recent Sculptures, November 18 – December 20, 1997
Osaka, Japan, Gallery Kasahara, George Rickey, April 3 – 28, 2000
New York, Cooper Union, Art & Mathematics 2000, November 7 – December 15, 2000
Pittsfield, MA, Koussevitzky Art Center, Berkshire Community College, Art & Mathematics 2001, February 1 – March 30, 2001 New York, Kasmin, George Rickey: Wall Reliefs, January 11 – February 17, 2024.
Literature
George Rickey at the Makler Gallery, exh. cat., Philadelphia, Makler Gallery, 1980, no. 1.George Rickey: In Celebration of His 85th Year, exh. cat., Sherman Oaks, CA, Carl Schlosberg Fine Arts, 1992, n.p.George Rickey in Recognition of his 90th Year: Recent Sculptures, exh. cat., New York, Maxwell Davidson Gallery, 1997, n.p. George Rickey, exh. cat., Osaka, Gallery Kasahara, 2000, p. 6 and front cover.